lucky v0.18.3

The goal: prevent bugs, forget about most performance issues, and spend more time on code instead of debugging and fixing tests.

In summary, make writing stunning web applications fast, fun, and easy.

Coming from Rails?

• Ruby on Rails to Lucky on Crystal: Blazing fast, fewer bugs, and even more fun.

Try Lucky

Lucky has a fresh new set of guides that make it easy to get started.

Feel free to say hi or ask questions on our chat room.

Keep up-to-date

Keep up to date by following @luckyframework on Twitter.

Documentation

API (master)

What's it look like?

JSON endpoint:

class Api::Users::Show < ApiAction
  route do
    json user_json
  end

  private def user_json
    user = UserQuery.find(user_id)
    {name: user.name, email: user.email}
  end
end

• route sets up a route for "/api/users/:user_id" automatically.
• If you want you can set up custom routes like get "sign_in" for non REST routes.
• A user_id method is generated because there is a user_id route parameter.
• Use json to render JSON. Extract serializers for reusable JSON responses.

Database models

# Set up the model
class User < BaseModel
  table :users do
    column last_active_at : Time
    column last_name : String
    column nickname : String?
  end
end

• Sets up the columns that you’d like to use, along with their types
• You can add ? to the type when the column can be nil . Crystal will then help you remember not to call methods on it that won't work.
• Lucky will set up presence validations for required fields (last_active_at and last_name since they are not marked as nilable).

Querying the database

# Add some methods to help query the database
class UserQuery < User::BaseQuery
  def recently_active
    last_active_at.gt(1.week.ago)
  end

  def sorted_by_last_name
    last_name.lower.desc_order
  end
end

# Query the database
UserQuery.new.recently_active.sorted_by_last_name

• User::BaseQuery is automatically generated when you define a model. Inherit from it to customize queries.
• Set up named scopes with instance methods.
• Lucky sets up methods for all the columns so that if you mistype a column name it will tell you at compile-time.
• Use the lower method on a String column to make sure Postgres sorts everything in lowercase.
• Use gt to get users last active greater than 1 week ago. Lucky has lots of powerful abstractions for creating complex queries, and type specific methods (like lower).

Rendering HTML:

class Users::Index < BrowserAction
  route do
    users = UserQuery.new.sorted_by_last_name
    render IndexPage, users: users
  end
end

class Users::IndexPage < MainLayout
  needs users : UserQuery

  def content
    render_new_user_button
    render_user_list
  end

  private def render_new_user_button
    link "New User", to: Users::New
  end

  private def render_user_list
    ul class: "user-list" do
      @users.each do |user|
        li do
          link user.name, to: Users::Show.with(user.id)
          text " - "
          text user.nickname || "No Nickname"
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

• needs users : UserQuery tells the compiler that it must be passed users of the type UserQuery.
• If you forget to pass something that a page needs, it will let you know at compile time. Fewer bugs and faster debugging.
• Write tags with Crystal methods. Tags are automatically closed and whitespace is removed.
• Easily extract named methods since pages are made of regular classes and methods. This makes your HTML pages incredibly easy to read.
• Link to other pages with ease. Just use the action name: Users::New. Pass params using with: Users::Show.with(user.id). No more trying to remember path helpers and whether the helper is pluralized or not - If you forget to pass a param to a route, Lucky will let you know at compile-time.
• Since we defined column nickname : String? as nilable, Lucky would fail to compile the page if you just did text user.nickname since it disallows printing nil. So instead we add a fallback "No Nickname". No more accidentally printing empty text in HTML!

Testing

You need to make sure to install the Crystal dependencies.

1. Run shards install
2. Run crystal spec from the project root.

Contributing

1. Fork it ( https://github.com/luckyframework/web/fork )
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Install docker and docker-compose: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
4. Run script/setup to build the Docker containers with everything you need.
5. Make your changes
6. Make sure specs pass: script/test.
7. Add a note to the CHANGELOG
8. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
9. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
10. Create a new Pull Request

Run specific tests with script/test <path_to_spec>

Contributors

• paulcsmith Paul Smith - creator, maintainer

Thanks & attributions

• SessionHandler, CookieHandler and FlashHandler are based on Amber. Thank you to the Amber team!
• Thanks to Rails for inspiring many of the ideas that are easy to take for granted. Convention over configuration, removing boilerplate, and most importantly - focusing on developer happiness.
• Thanks to Phoenix, Ecto and Elixir for inspiring Avram's save operations, Lucky's single base actions and pipes, and focusing on helpful error messages.
• lucky watch based heavily on Sentry. Thanks @samueleaton!