avram_slugify
AvramSlugify (DEPRECATED)
This shard was officially migrated in to Avram directly - Read PR
AvramSlugify generates slugs for database columns. These slugs can be used for creating nice looking URLs and permalinks.
Installation
-
Add the dependency to your
shard.yml
:dependencies: avram_slugify: github: luckyframework/avram_slugify version: ~> 0.1
-
Run
shards install
-
Require the shard after requiring Avram
If using Lucky, require the shard in your src/shards.cr
file after requiring Avram:
# In src/shards.cr
# Put this after `require "avram"`
require "avram_slugify"
If not using Lucky, require the shard after Avram:
# In whichever file you require your shards
# Put this after `require "avram"`
require "avram_slugify"
Usage
Let's say you have an Article
model with 2 String
columns, slug
and title
. You can use AvramSlugify.set
to set the slug
column to a slugified version of the title
.
class SaveArticle < Article::SaveOperation
before_save do
AvramSlugify.set slug,
using: title,
query: ArticleQuery.new
end
end
- The first argument is the attribute you want to store the generated slug on. In this case
slug
, but it could be any String attribute. - The second argument is called a slug candidate. In this case
title
is the slug candidate. - The third argument is the query to use when checking for slug uniqueness.
So if the value of the slug candidate title
is "Avram is a great ORM"
, the slug
value will be set to avram-is-a-great-orm
.
Finding records
You can find record with Avram's built-in query methods.
ArticleQuery.new.slug("avram-is-a-great-orm").first
Or if you want to add a shortcut you can do something like this:
class ArticleQuery < Article::BaseQuery
def find(slug_or_id : String | Int64) : Article
if slug_or_id.is_a?(Int64)
previous_def(slug_or_id)
else
slug(slug_or_id).first
end
end
end
# Find by slug
ArticleQuery.find("avram-is-a-great-orm")
# Find by id
ArticleQuery.find(1_i64)
# Can be scoped like any other query
ArticleQuery.new.account_id(account.id).find("avram-is-a-great-orm")
What if the generated slug is not unique?
If the slug is not unique, a UUID
will be appended to the first slug candidate (the attribute passed to using
).
So if an Article
has a slug with hello-world
and then you try to save a new Article with a title
set to "Hello World"
, the slug will not be unique. To make the slug unique AvramSlugify
will append a UUID
to the slug. For example: hello-world-3fa569f5-6678-4f77-a281-fb1b9d850407
Using multiple slug candidates
To make it less likely that AvramSlugify
will have to append a UUID
, you can provide multiple slug candidates in using
.
For example, you could do using: [title, author_email]
. If the generated slug from title
is already taken, AvramSlugify will try to generate a slug from author_email
. If that doesn't work it will append a UUID to title
Scoping uniqueness check
Let's say an Article
belongs to an Account
and you want slugs to be unique per account. Here's how you'd do that:
class SaveArticle < Article::SaveOperation
# This means you will need to pass in an account when saving/updating
# https://luckyframework.org/guides/database/validating-saving#passing-extra-data-to-operations
needs account : Account
before_save do
AvramSlugify.set slug.
using: title,
# Use the Account to query against Articles in the same Account
query: ArticleQuery.new.account_id(@account.id)
end
end
Combining multiple attributes for a slug
Let's say you have a User
with a invite_code
that you'd like to be generated from the first_name
and last_name
.
You can give an array of attributes and they will be combined when generating the slug:
AvramSlugify.set invite_code,
using: [[first_name, last_name]],
query: UserQuery.new
So if first_name
is "Jane"
and last_name
is "Adler"
, the generated slug for invite_code
will be "jane-adler"
.
You must put the array in another array. If you did just
[first_name, last_name]
AvramSlugify would usefirst_name
by default andlast_name
if thefirst_name
is not unique
You can also use multiple slug candidates for fallbacks by adding more slug candidates to the array passed to using
:
[
nickname,
[first_name, last_name],
[first_name, last_name, location]
]
Using strings as slug candidates
Occassionally you may want to use a string as a slug candidate:
using: ["first-#{first_name.value}"]
What if the slug candidate is blank?
Avram::Attribute
s can be nil or empty strings so if the slug candidate's value is nil or an empty string the slug value will be unchanged.
What if the slug is already set?
AvramSlugify
will not overwrite an existing slug.
If you want to reset a slug, first set the slug value to nil
, then run AvramSlugify.set
:
slug.value = nil
AvramSlugify.set slug,
using: title,
query: ArticleQuery.new
Contributing
- Fork it (https://github.com/luckyframework/avram_slugify/fork)
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request
Contributors
- Paul Smith - creator and maintainer
avram_slugify
- 13
- 0
- 1
- 1
- 3
- over 2 years ago
- March 29, 2020
MIT License
Thu, 07 Nov 2024 06:50:47 GMT