introspection
Introspection
Easy introspection for the Crystal language.
The Crystal language provides introspection (type reflection) through the use of macros. This shard contains easy methods for getting the type information without macros.
If you want to use type introspection information to modify the code of your Crystal program, you'll still have to do it the macro way, not using this shard.
Currently this shard only provides an Object#instance_methods
method. This works on instances, classes, and modules. It returns the data structure below.
For a discussion of internal and external argument names, please see this section of the Crystal documentation.
[ # This is an array of named tuples defining methods.
{
visibility : String, # "public", "private", "protected".
name : String, # Name of the method.
double_splat : String # Name of the double-splat argument, if present.
splat_index : Int32 # Argument number of the double-splat argument.
return_type : String # The return type of the method.
arguments : [ # Array of arguments to the method.
{
name : String # The argument's external name.
internal_name : String # The argument's internal name.
type : String # The type restriction of the argument.
default_value : String # The default value, if no argument is provided.
},
]
block_arguments : [
String, ... # The types of the block arguments.
],
block_return : String # The return type of the block.
body : String # The text of the method body.
},
]
Usage
This program gets an array of information about the instance methods of Object
. It selects the information for Object#pretty_inspect
, and then renders that information using Object#pretty_inspect
.
require "introspection"
puts Object.instance_methods.find { |method| method[:name] == "pretty_inspect" }.pretty_inspect
It should print something like:
{visibility: ":public",
name: "pretty_inspect",
double_splat: "",
splat_index: 0,
return_type: "String",
arguments:
[{name: "width", internal_name: "width", type: "", default_value: "79"},
{name: "newline",
internal_name: "newline",
type: "",
default_value: "\"\\n\""},
{name: "indent", internal_name: "indent", type: "", default_value: "0"}],
block_argument: [],
block_return: "",
body:
"String.build do |io|\n" +
" PrettyPrint.format(self, io, width, newline, indent)\n" +
"end"}
Installation
-
Add the dependency to your
shard.yml
:dependencies: introspection: github: BrucePerens/introspection
-
Run
shards install
TODO: Write usage instructions here
Development
TODO: Write development instructions here
Contributing
- Fork it (https://github.com/your-github-user/introspection/fork)
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request
Contributors
- [Bruce Perens](bruce@perens.com, @BrucePerens, https://github.com/BrucePerens) - creator and maintainer.
MIT license. Copyright (C) 2000 Algorithmic LLC.
introspection
- 2
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- about 4 years ago
- November 27, 2020
MIT License
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 12:49:16 GMT